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 | The Shetland sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog (or Sheltie) is a miniature version of the Rough Collie and was originally bred as a small sheepdog for use in the Shetland Islands in Scotland. However, the Sheltie is unlikely to be seen in this role nowadays, as it has been replaced by the Border Collie. Shelties have gained popularity as pets over the years and are now considered to make perfect companions, especially for children. They are loving, intelligent, lively and loyal, with a calm disposition.
Due to their high intelligence, Sheltie’s are easy to train. They often display their inbred herding instincts and will try their best to round up members of the family. Even though Sheltie’s are only small in size, they do have a great deal of energy and love to run around in large open spaces. Although they are very affectionate and confident with people they know well, they can be very shy and retiring with strangers.
Appearance
Sheltie’s range in height from 13 – 16 inches (33 – 40.6kg) and weigh around 14 – 27 pounds (6.4 12.3kg). They have a long double coat, which almost resembles a lion’s mane around the neck. They come in a variation of colours, but the three main acceptable show colours are: sable, tricolour and blue merle – sable being the most commonly seen. Their eyes are generally dark in colour, although blue merles may have blue eyes. The ears should be slightly bent or tipped, particularly for showing, although some shelties have one or both ears sticking up.
Grooming
The Sheltie has a long double coat. The topcoat is long, straight and water-repellent and the inner coat is short, fluffy and dense. Due to their thick double coat, Shelties require regular grooming to keep them in good condition and to prevent any matted areas forming. They shed their dense undercoat twice a year and, during this time, they will need extra grooming to help to remove the loose undercoat – misting the coat can help with the grooming process. It is a good idea to get your dog used to regular grooming from an early age, so that they can learn to relax and enjoy it.
Health Problems
Shelties have a tendency towards inherited malformation and disease of the eyes. It is wise to ensure that any puppy you consider buying has had its eyes checked. They are also susceptible to heart disease, epilepsy and displacement of the patella. Despite these health risks, Shelties do have quite a long life expectancy and can live for twelve to fifteen years or longer.
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